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v2026.11,772 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack DProposedv2026.2

Local Contexts (concept)

A framework and supporting infrastructure that enables Indigenous communities to manage and communicate their cultural and intellectual property and provenance through Traditional Knowledge Labels, Biocultural Labels, and institutional Notices.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 23 Aug 2026
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Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    A university library implements the Local Contexts framework in its cultural collections metadata.

  • Is an instance

    A research data repository integrates Local Contexts Labels and Notices into its standard metadata schema.

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    Generic institutional metadata schemes without Indigenous community participation do not constitute Local Contexts implementation.

  • Not an instance

    A repository displaying Labels without partnership with the originating communities does not align with the framework's intent.

Editorial commentary

Local Contexts is the coordinating initiative and technical platform (the “Hub”) through which Indigenous communities assert authority over their materials and knowledge as they flow through institutional and digital systems — archives, publications, biodiversity and genomic data repositories. It is grounded in the premise that knowledge is locally situated, and that local communities are best placed to articulate the rules governing it.

Three components, not one instrument

Local Contexts is often referred to loosely as “the Labels,” but it is properly the umbrella initiative stewarding three distinct components: Traditional Knowledge (TK) Labels, applied broadly to cultural heritage material; Biocultural (BC) Labels, purpose-built for genetic sequences, specimens, and environmental data; and Notices, used by an institution to flag material that may carry community protocols before a formal community determination and Label have been made. This page covers the initiative as a whole; see the two Label pages for what each instrument family actually does.

A coordinating concept, not a data-governance standard itself

Local Contexts is widely referenced in CARE-aligned data practice and supports interoperability with cultural-heritage, biodiversity, and research-data infrastructures, but it functions as coordinating infrastructure rather than as a substitute for community authority or for a principles-level framework like CARE. Applying a Label without partnership with the originating community does not, on its own, constitute meaningful implementation of Local Contexts’ intent.

What this means for research administration

A university library, research data repository, or biobank implementing Local Contexts should build it into standard metadata schema at the point of ingest, establish a working relationship with the Indigenous communities whose material it holds, and route any pending Label determination to those communities via the Hub rather than assigning provisional Labels unilaterally.

References

Also known as

Local Contexts initiative · Local Contexts framework

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
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Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
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