Conditions
Ear pain in children: video visits in Puerto Rico, for kids and adults
Ear pain in children is often caused by a middle ear infection, especially after a cold, and we see it by video. We evaluate symptoms and look on camera with your help; if appropriate, the doctor treats, and we send your prescription to your pharmacy. We see babies, children, teens and adults with ear pain, in English or Spanish.
Is it an emergency? Call 911.
Is this an emergency?
This is not an emergency service. Call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room if you have:
- Swelling, redness or pain behind the ear, or the ear pushed outward
- A stiff neck or severe headache
- Fluid or pus draining from the ear with a high fever in a child who seems ill
- Very listless or hard to wake, or a seizure
- A fever with spots on the skin that do not fade when pressed
- A baby under 3 months with a temperature of 100.4 °F (38 °C) or higher
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At a glance
Ear infection in children
Common symptoms
- Ear pain, either sharp or a dull, throbbing ache
- Fever
- Trouble hearing
- Fluid or pus draining from the ear
- Headache
- In babies and toddlers: fussiness, crying, trouble sleeping or feeding
- Other names
- Ear pain in children · Acute otitis media · Middle ear infection
- Treatment
- Pain and fever relief; an antibiotic only when the medical evaluation calls for it
On this page(10)
What causes ear pain?
A middle ear infection (acute otitis media) is an infection of the space behind the eardrum. It usually comes during or after a cold, when fluid builds up behind the eardrum. It is one of the most common causes of ear pain in babies and young children, and older children and adults get it too.
Not all ear pain is a middle ear infection. With so many beaches and pools in Puerto Rico, older children and adults often get swimmer’s ear, an infection of the ear canal. Ear pain can also come from the throat; see sore throat. And an earwax blockage can cause pain or a blocked feeling in the ear.
How we treat ear pain in children by video
You see Dr. Diana Nieves Castro, a Puerto Rico–licensed general practice physician with several years of emergency-department experience, in English or Spanish. We evaluate symptoms and look on camera with your help: the doctor asks when the pain started, whether there is fever, a cold or fluid draining from the ear, and guides you to bring the camera close to your child’s ear and face.
If appropriate, the doctor treats: she explains how to ease pain and fever with the right dose for your child’s weight and, if needed, prescribes and we send your prescription to your pharmacy. We never promise an antibiotic before the evaluation: read can telehealth prescribe antibiotics.
We see children of all ages and adults. You need to be physically in Puerto Rico during the visit; visitors are welcome.
Your doctor
Dr. Diana Nieves Castro, MD
General practice physician
Several years of emergency-department experience.
Founding Executive Director of The Health Initiative.
Your visit in 3 steps
Request a visit online 24/7 — we confirm your time by email or text.
Request your visit.
Book a visit and choose "Doctor visit". You pay by card when you request it.
See the doctor by video.
We send you a secure video link. It works on your phone, tablet or computer. For patients under 21, a parent or legal guardian is on camera with ID.
Get your plan.
If appropriate, the doctor prescribes and we send your prescription to your pharmacy. If needed, you get a lab order and a doctor’s note for school or work.
What an ear pain visit costs
Ear pain is handled in a US$79 doctor visit, the same price for every age, with no membership. You pay by card when you request the visit, and you get a full refund if the visit can’t take place. A doctor’s note after your visit is included at no extra charge.
We do not bill insurance; the pharmacy charges separately. See all prices. The service is run by The Health Initiative, a nonprofit.
Symptoms of ear infections in children
A middle ear infection often shows up during or after a cold. The most common symptoms are:
- Ear pain, either sharp or a dull, throbbing ache
- Fever
- Trouble hearing
- Fluid or pus draining from the ear
- Headache
- In babies and toddlers: fussiness, crying, trouble sleeping or feeding
Treatment, and when a test is ordered
Many childhood ear infections clear up on their own, without antibiotics. For older children with mild symptoms, easing the pain and watching for a few days is often the right plan. For children under 2, with severe symptoms or if things do not improve, an antibiotic is more likely. The doctor decides based on age, how severe the symptoms are and her evaluation.
Ear pain rarely needs a lab test. If it comes with a sore throat and the doctor suspects strep, she gives you an order for a rapid strep test at a lab near you.
Easing ear pain at home
Before and after the visit:
- Acetaminophen or ibuprofen ease pain and fever. Dose by weight and use the device that comes with the medicine. Do not give ibuprofen to babies under 6 months.
- Never give aspirin to a child unless their doctor says so.
- Do not put cotton swabs in the ear, or drops or oils unless a doctor told you to.
- Offer fluids and let your child rest.
- To prevent it: vaccines up to date, no cigarette smoke around your child, breastfeeding for babies, and frequent handwashing to cut down on colds.
Ear pain at every age
Babies: ear pulling on its own does not mean an ear infection; many babies do it to soothe themselves. If your baby also has a fever, is fussy or is feeding poorly, book a visit: we evaluate your baby by video with you on camera. For safety: a baby under 3 months with a temperature of 100.4 °F (38 °C) or higher needs the emergency room right away.
Toddlers and school-age children: ear pain with a cold is very common. The doctor guides you to show the ear on camera and gives you weight-based dosing. See also fever in children.
Teens and adults: ear pain is often swimmer’s ear, or comes from the throat or a cold. Patients under 21 need a parent or legal guardian on camera with ID. See our online doctor visit for children.
When to go to the ER
For your safety, go to the emergency room or call 911 for these signs. See when to go to the ER.
- Swelling, redness or pain behind the ear, or the ear pushed outward
- A stiff neck or severe headache
- Fluid or pus draining from the ear with a high fever in a child who seems ill
- Very listless or hard to wake, or a seizure
- A fever with spots on the skin that do not fade when pressed
- A baby under 3 months with a temperature of 100.4 °F (38 °C) or higher
How we care for you
We evaluate, diagnose and treat; if needed, we give you a lab order for a lab near you.
We see adults and children of all ages. Patients under 21: a parent with patria potestad (parental authority) or a legal guardian is on camera for the whole visit and shows photo ID.
Real-time video visit. We send you a secure video link. It works on your phone, tablet or computer.
If appropriate, the doctor prescribes and we send your prescription to your pharmacy. We do not prescribe controlled substances.
You must be physically in Puerto Rico during the visit (visitors, tourists and cruise passengers are welcome).
In an emergency, call 911.
Frequently asked questions
Can ear pain in children be treated by video?
What can I give my child for ear pain?
Does ear pulling mean my baby has an ear infection?
Does an ear infection always need antibiotics?
When is ear pain an emergency?
About this page
Author: The Health Initiative
Medical care provided by Dr. Diana Nieves Castro, MD (PR license 24027)
Disclosure: Founding Executive Director of The Health Initiative
Published: 2026-09-30 · Updated: 2026-10-02
Sources (5)
- Clinical practice guideline: diagnosis and management of acute otitis media (AAP, Pediatrics 2013) (opens in a new tab) (accessed 2026-09-29)
- Ear infection information (AAP, HealthyChildren.org) (opens in a new tab) (accessed 2026-09-30)
- Fever (MedlinePlus) (opens in a new tab) (accessed 2026-09-30)
- Acetaminophen dosing for children (AAP, HealthyChildren.org) (opens in a new tab) (accessed 2026-09-30)
- Ear wax (MedlinePlus, NIH) (opens in a new tab) (accessed 2026-10-02)
